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Unable to convert classes into dex format.

March 7, 2014 - 6:09am #1

I'm working on a project using Unity 4.3 Pro and Vuforia 2.8. The project builds and works alright on iOS, but when I try to export an Android APK the built fails with the following error:

Error building Player: CommandInvokationFailure: Unable to convert classes into dex format. See the Console for details.
java -Xmx1024M -Dcom.android.sdkmanager.toolsdir="/Applications/android-sdk-macosx/tools" -Dfile.encoding=UTF8 -jar "/Applications/Unity/Unity.app/Contents/BuildTargetTools/AndroidPlayer/sdktools.jar" -
 
stderr[
 
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: already added: Lcom/qualcomm/QCAR/BuildConfig;
at com.android.dx.dex.file.ClassDefsSection.add(ClassDefsSection.java:122)
at com.android.dx.dex.file.DexFile.add(DexFile.java:161)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:685)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:634)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$600(Main.java:78)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:572)
at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)
at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)
at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processDirectory(ClassPathOpener.java:229)
at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:158)
at com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:596)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:498)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:264)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at SDKMain.main(SDKMain.java:129)
1 error; aborting
]
stdout[
processing archive bin/classes.jar...
processing com/unity3d/player/a$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/a$2.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/a$a.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/a.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/b$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/b$2.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/b.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/c.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/d$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/d$2.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/d.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/e.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/f.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/g.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/h.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/i.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/j$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/j.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/NativeLoader.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/k.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/ReflectionHelper$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/ReflectionHelper$a.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/ReflectionHelper.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/l.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/m$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/m$2.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/m$3.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/m.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/n.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/o.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$2.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$3.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$4.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$5.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$6.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$7.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$8.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$9.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$10.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$11.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$12$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$12.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$13.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$14.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$15.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$16.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$17.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$18.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$19.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$a.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer$b.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayerActivity.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayerNativeActivity.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/UnityPlayerProxyActivity.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/p.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/q$1.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/q.class...
processing com/unity3d/player/WWW.class...
processing org/fmod/FMODAudioDevice$a.class...
processing org/fmod/FMODAudioDevice.class...
processing org/fmod/a.class...
processing archive plugins/./QCAR.jar...
processing com/qualcomm/QCAR/BuildConfig.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCAR/QCAR.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/BuildConfig.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/CameraPreview.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/DebugLog.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpParams.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/SurfaceManager$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/RenderManager$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/SystemTools.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpResponse.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpRequest.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/CameraPreview$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/RenderManager$FixedFrameRateRunner.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpClient$HttpResponseCallable.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/FileTools$AssetFileInfo.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ImageTools.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/RenderManager$RenderRequestWatcher.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpClient$HttpResponseWatcher.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/FileTools.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/SurfaceManager.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/SensorController.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/ARHttpClient.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/CameraPreview$CameraCacheInfo.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/RenderManager.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/SensorController$SensorCacheInfo.class...
processing com/qualcomm/ar/pl/CameraSurface.class...
processing archive plugins/./QCARUnityPlayer.jar...
ignored resource META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/BuildConfig.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/DebugLog.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/OrientationUtility.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerNativeActivity$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerNativeActivity$UnityInitializer.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerNativeActivity.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerSharedActivity$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerSharedActivity$IUnityInitializer.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerSharedActivity$InitQCARTask.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerSharedActivity$InitUnityTask.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCARUnityPlayer/QCARPlayerSharedActivity.class...
processing archive plugins/./Vuforia.jar...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CylinderTarget.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/BuildConfig.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/ImageTargetBuilder.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vuforia$1.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vuforia$UpdateCallbackInterface.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Type.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec3I.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CameraDevice$CAMERA.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Obb2D.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VideoBackgroundConfig.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TrackableSource.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/RectangleInt.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VirtualButton.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vuforia.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/WordList.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VirtualButton$SENSITIVITY.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/PIXEL_FORMAT.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/MultiTargetResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Matrix44F.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TextTracker$UP_DIRECTION.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/DataSet$STORAGE_TYPE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/INIT_FLAGS.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VuforiaConstants.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VideoMode.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/DataSet.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VIDEO_BACKGROUND_REFLECTION.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TrackableResult$STATUS.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/WordResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Word.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Tool.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CylinderTargetResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/MarkerTracker.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VirtualButtonResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Area.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TextTracker.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CameraDevice.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VideoBackgroundTextureInfo.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/VuforiaJNI.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/MarkerResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TargetSearchResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/ImageTracker.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Tracker.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Frame.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/ImageTargetResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec2F.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Marker$MARKER_TYPE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TrackerManager.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CameraCalibration.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec4F.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec4I.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/WordList$STORAGE_TYPE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TargetFinder.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Area$TYPE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CameraDevice$MODE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/WordList$FILTER_MODE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/State.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/CameraDevice$FOCUS_MODE.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Renderer.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/UpdateCallback.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/ImageTargetBuilder$FRAME_QUALITY.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/HINT.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Matrix34F.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Rectangle.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec3F.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/NonCopyable.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/ImageTarget.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Marker.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Vec2I.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/MultiTarget.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Trackable.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/TrackableResult.class...
processing com/qualcomm/vuforia/Image.class...
processing com/qualcomm/QCAR/BuildConfig.class...
]

Do you have any idea how to fix this?

vbox
Joined:
June 22, 2011
Posts: 58
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Unable to convert classes into dex format.

October 18, 2018 - 11:15am #5

Hi,

I had the same error and got rid off it by removing the following files from the Assets\Plugins\Android folder:

Vuforia.jar

VuforiaPlayer.jar

libs folder

Hope that helps.

sphilipp
Joined:
June 15, 2017
Posts: 1
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Unable to convert classes into dex format.

January 21, 2017 - 5:43am #4

Did you figure it out? I am facing the exact same issue right now. 

sawthinkar
Joined:
January 20, 2017
Posts: 3
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already added lcom/qualcomm/qcarunityplayer/debug log

February 19, 2016 - 11:40pm #3

I got same issue while making build for android. Then I realised that there were two copies of "QCARUnityPlayer" file in "\Assets\Plugins\Android". there namming was "QCARUnityPlayer" and "QCARUnityPlayer 1". So I deleted the "QCARUnityPlayer" file from project and renamed  "QCARUnityPlayer 1" to  "QCARUnityPlayer" (Besause the suffix "1" at the end of second file would be for Updated file). 

That did trick for me. :) ;)

ajeetkumar
Joined:
December 28, 2015
Posts: 1
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Unable to convert classes into dex format.

March 7, 2014 - 6:20am #2

Sounds like an issue with your Unity and/or Android installation; 

there is a thread in the Unity website about the same issue:

http://forum.unity3d.com/threads/197061-Unable-to-convert-classes-to-dex-format-Android-issue

 

AlessandroB
Joined:
October 9, 2012
Posts: 8591
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